Bricks

Bricks

Bricks are obtained by moulding clay in rectangular blocks of uniform size and then by drying and burning these blocks. As bricks are of uniform size, they can be properly arranged, light in weight and hence bricks replace stones.

Composition Manufacture Process.

Composition – Following are the constituents of good brick earth.

Alumina : - It is the chief constituent of every kind of clay. A good brick earth should contain 20 to 30 percent of alumina. This constituent imparts plasticity to earth so that it can be molded. If alumina is present in excess, raw bricks shrink and warp during drying and burning.

Silica -A good brick earth should contain about 50 to 60 percent of silica. Silica exists in clay either as free or combined form. As free sand, it is mechanically mixed with clay and in combined form; it exists in chemical composition with alumina. Presence of silica prevents crackers shrinking and warping of raw bricks. It thus imparts uniform shape to the bricks. Durability of bricks depends on the proper proportion of silica in brick earth. Excess of silica destroys the cohesion between particles and bricks become brittle.

Lime– A small quantity of lime is desirable in finely powdered state to prevents shrinkage of raw bricks. Excess of lime causes the brick to melt and hence, its shape is last due to the splitting of bricks.

Oxide of iron - A small quantity of oxide of Iron to the extent of 5 to 6 percent is desirable in good brick to imparts red colour to bricks. Excess of oxide of iron makes the bricks dark blue or blackish.

Magnesia - A small quantity of magnesia in brick earth imparts yellow tint to bricks, and decreases shrinkage. But excess of magnesia decreases shrink leads to the decay of bricks.

The ingredients like, lime, iron pyrites, alkalies, pebbles, organic matter should not present in good brick earth